Doctors Warn of Health Risks Amid Ozempic Weight Loss Craze

The weight loss medication semaglutide has taken the spotlight, appearing in popular culture from Oscars jokes to Saturday Night Live sketches. Its rapid rise in fame is a testament to its effectiveness, but this newfound popularity has also brought challenges. As more people turn to semaglutide for weight loss, misinformation about the drug is spreading, raising concerns among healthcare professionals.

Semaglutide was approved by the FDA in 2021 under the brand name Wegovy for weight loss, and as Ozempic for treating type 2 diabetes. It can also be prescribed off-label for weight loss, broadening its usage beyond its original intent. Medical experts agree that semaglutide offers significant health benefits, but its increasing use has highlighted issues with access and proper administration.

Doctors are alarmed by the rampant misinformation surrounding semaglutide on social media and other online platforms. False claims about exaggerated side effects and unrealistic success stories are misleading patients and creating confusion. Dr. Chris McGowan emphasizes that while semaglutide is effective when used correctly, the spread of inaccurate information can lead to misuse and potential health risks.

Although semaglutide is generally safe, it can cause side effects such as diarrhea, constipation, and nausea. More severe concerns include the possibility of weight regain and muscle loss if the medication is not used properly. Longevity specialists like Dr. Peter Attia warn that muscle mass loss is particularly troubling, highlighting the importance of maintaining muscle health during weight loss.

The rise in semaglutide's popularity has led to an increase in online prescriptions, often without proper medical supervision. Endocrinologists like Dr. Scott Isaacs caution that obtaining the drug online can result in temporary weight loss without the necessary lifestyle changes to sustain it. Without ongoing medical guidance, patients may experience weight regain and fail to achieve long-term health benefits.

While semaglutide can aid in weight loss, health experts stress that it should not replace healthy eating and lifestyle habits. Cardiologist Dr. Elizabeth Klodas points out that relying solely on the medication may divert attention from essential dietary changes needed for cardiovascular health. The high cost of semaglutide also makes it inaccessible for many, further complicating its role in promoting overall wellness.

Semaglutide offers promising benefits for weight loss and related health conditions, but its growing popularity comes with significant challenges. Misinformation and improper use of the medication pose risks that healthcare professionals are keen to address. For semaglutide to be an effective and safe tool in weight management, accurate information and proper medical supervision are essential.